As you read each section, ask yourself this question. Introduction to medical terminology chapter 9 the urinary system. Chapter objectives this chapter covers the urinary system, which is the bodys hydration and excretion service, and the combining forms, terms, and abbreviations used in building words that relate to it. Introduction components of urinary system urine formation functions of urinary system development. Assessment of the renalurinary system ignatavicius. Approximately 12%16% of adult hospital inpatients will have an indwelling urinary catheter iuc at some time during their hospitalization, and each day the indwelling urinary catheter remains, a patient has a 3%7% increased risk of acquiring a catheterassociated urinary. The organs of the urinary system are organs of excretionthey remove wastes and water from the body. Approximately 12%16% of adult hospital inpatients will have an indwelling urinary catheter iuc at some time during their hospitalization, and each day the indwelling urinary catheter remains, a patient has a 3%7% increased risk of acquiring a catheterassociated urinary tract infection cauti. The urinary system s function is to filter blood and create urine as a waste byproduct. Name the parts of the urinary system and discuss their function. The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, one bladder, and one urethra. Label the figure by placing the numbers of the structures in the spaces by the correct labels.
Anatomy and histology of the human urinary system request pdf. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Chapter 8 renal urinary system renal urinary systems. It is best to think of the kidney as a regulator of plasma makeup rather than simply a urine producer. The urinary system is also responsible for maintaining the electrolyte, acidbase, and fluid balances of the blood and is thus a major, if not the major, homeostatic organ system of the body. Chapter 45 nursing assessment urinary system betty jean reid czarapata bones can break, muscles can atrophy, glands can loaf, even the brain can go to sleep without immediate danger to survival. The kidney is referred to as an excretory organ because it excretes 1 wastes. Functions of the urinary system elimination of waste products toxins drugs regulate aspects of homeostasis water balance electrolytes acidbase balance in the blood blood pressure. The primary organs in the urinary system are the paired kidneys figure 1. An 85yearold patient was held npo since midnight last. Upon completion of this lesson, you should be able to.
Besides the urineforming kidneys, the urinary system in cludes the urinary bladder, a temporary. Urinary system at the end of this chapter, student will be able to. The organ system that performs this function in humansthe urinary system is the topic of this chapter. This chapter illustrates the anatomy of the urinary system responsible for blood supply and lymphatic drainage. Chapter 26 microbial diseases of the urinary and reproductive system introduction the urinary system regulates the chemical composition of the blood and excretes nitrogenous waste. Anatomy of the urinary system johns hopkins medicine. A comprehensive database of more than 59 urinary system quizzes online, test your knowledge with urinary system quiz questions. The functions of the lower urinary tract, to store and periodically release urine, are dependent on the activity of smooth and striated muscles in the urinary bladder, urethra, and external urethral sphincter. Urinary system organs of excretion composed of a pair of kidneys and urinary tract. Chapter 31 kidneys and urinary system gopinathan nair anatomy and physiology nuclear medicine studies, though primarily concerned with the functional aspects of the organ, can also provide useful information about the anatomy. This is why we provide the books compilations in this website.
Unlimited viewing of the article chapter pdf and any associated supplements and figures. Nuclear medicine studies, though primarily concerned with the. An understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the kidneys and urinary system greatly helps in the interpretation. The urinary system cat owners home veterinary handbook. The reproductive system produces gametes for reproduction and, in the female, supports the growing embryo. This chapter explains the functions of the urinary system 947, kidney anatomy and histology 947, anatomy and histology of the ureters and urinary bladder. This chapter uses simple and fun videos that are about. We present utter version of this book in pdf, epub, djvu, txt, doc forms. Urinary system concept map editable concept diagram.
Introduction to medical terminology chapter 9 the urinary. Chapter practice test this activity contains 17 questions. Our online urinary system trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top urinary system quizzes. Navigate to the urinary system area in the following pal 3. Chapter chapter urinary system diseases and disorders anatomy and physiology kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra kidneys are responsible for removing. Human cadaver, anatomical models, histology, cat, and fetal pig. Urinary system maintains fluid homeostasis including. You can skip questions if you would like and come back to them. Urine is concentrated by countercurrent multiplier system. Nov 22, 2015 anatomy and physiology of urinary system urinary tract infection kidney infection bladder infection bladder cancer bladder infection symptoms urine infection human body parts urinary tract. View and share this diagram and more in your device or register via your computer to use this template.
Besides the urine forming kidneys, the urinary system in cludes the urinary bladder, a temporary. The kidneys alone perform the functions just described and manufacture urine in the process, while the other organs of the urinary system provide temporary storage reservoirs for urine or serve as transportation channels to. This is about as concentrated as we can make our urine. Pharmacological treatment of urinary incontinence ke andersson, r. The organs of the urinary system include the kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra.
Disorders of the urinary system write the names of the disorders matching the statements in the spaces at the right. Xa9847628 chapter 31 kidneys and urinary system gopinathan nair. Urinary system terminology key term meaning pyelo renal pelvis pyelocystitis inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder pyelostomy creation of an opening into the renal pelvis pyelotomy incision of the renal pelvis pyelonephritis inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis. Effects of aging on the system urinary incontinence prostatic hypertrophy older males. Which of the following is not a function of the kidney. Interactive physiology with quizzes urinary system. Kidneys are site where urinary system regulates homeostatic processes. The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, a urinary bladder, and a urethra.
Introduction to the urinary system anatomy and physiology ii. Choose your answers to the questions and click next to see the next set of questions. The urinary system consists of two kidney s, two ureters, a urinary b ladder, and a urethra fig. Chapter 15 the urinary system worksheet answers 1 download free chapter 15 the urinary system worksheet answers pdf chapter 15 the urinary system worksheet answers when somebody should go to the ebook stores, search introduction by shop, shelf by shelf, it is truly problematic. Select 2 body fluids, nephron function and diuretics. If looking for a ebook urinary system study guide answer key in pdf form, then you have come on to faithful site. Specifically, the urinary system cleans the blood of metabolic wastes, which are substances produced by the body that it cannot. The body takes nutrients from food and converts them to energy. Which of the following structures is most likely to be located in the renal medulla. This chapter will help you to understand the anatomy of the urinary system and how it enables the physiologic functions critical to homeostasis. Concise text covers the core anatomy, physiology and biochemistry in an integrated manner as required by system and problembased medical courses. Urinary system definition, function and organs biology. The kidneys contain microscopic filtering units that remove waste, unwanted minerals, and excess water from the blood as urine. Metabolizing vitamin d to its active form see chapter 16.
The basic science is presented in the clinical context in a way appropriate for the early part of the medical course. The urinary system study guide chapter of this human biology study guide course is the simplest way to master material on the urinary system. Chapter 36 diseases of the kidney and the urinary system john dirks, giuseppe remuzzi, susan horton, arrigo schieppati, and s. Retroperitoneal, as are ureters and urinary bladder. Large vein to heart adrenal gland renal vein hilum renal artery trigone prostate gland urinary meatus aorta cortex medulla.
Study guide state college of florida, manateesarasota. Functions of the urinary system elimination of waste products toxins drugs. The urinary system forms urine to remove waste from the bloodstream for excretion. Urinary system disorders test bank multiple choice 1. Use pdf export for high quality prints and svg export for large sharp images or embed your diagrams anywhere with the creately viewer.
Primary site mucosa epithelium lamina propria submucosa. Chapter23 the urinary system the kidneys green, ureters, and urinary bladder red of a healthy person colorized x ray chapter outline brushing up to understand this chapter, it is important that you understand or brush up on the following concepts. Unlike tumors involving the lower urinary tract mostly urinary bladder, more than 50% of them are of high grade and high stage pt2 or higher and typically require radical surgery such as. The organ system that performs this function in humansthe urinary systemis the topic of this chapter. The kidneys also detoxify poisons, synthesize glucose, and play indispensable roles in controlling electrolyte and acidbase balance, blood. These structures constitute a functional unit which is controlled by a complex interplay between the central and peripheral. Urinary system bladder, renal pelvis and ureters anatomic structures table of anatomic structures. Arrangement of loops of henle creates an osmotic gradient urine produced can be hypo or hyperosmotic. Urinary system terminology key term meaning pyelo renal pelvis pyelocystitis inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder pyelostomy creation of an opening into the renal pelvis pyelotomy incision of the renal pelvis pyelonephritis inflammation of. Chapter 9 pharmacological treatment of urinary incontinence.
The two regulatory systems in the human body include the. The urinary system works with the other systems of the body to help maintain homeostasis. The main urinary system function is to filter the blood of excess water, salts, and waste products, temporarily store these within a reservoir, and intermittently expel these products from the body. The functions of the lower urinary tract, to store and. The kidneys are the main organs of homeostasis because they maintain the acid base balance and the water salt balance of the blood functions of the urinary system one of the major functions of the urinary system is the process of excretion. Urine contains water, nitrogenous wastes, foreign substances, excess ions, etc. The renal and urinary systems are comprised of a complex series of organs which together function to filter wastes from the blood, and manufacture, store and discharge urine. Urinary system objectives identify and describe the components of the urinary system and their function describe the histological organization of the nephron identify the blood vessels that supply blood to the nephrons describe the blood flow through and around the nephron trace a drop of filtrate as it becomes urine developed by. Chapter 23 the urinary system is well known for eliminating wastes from the body, but its role in homeostasis goes far beyond that.